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[技术文章] Altium designer 圆弧形阵列粘贴和极坐标

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发表于 2018-1-8 08:41:15 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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是这样的,今天下午(6/11)有个朋友问到我一个圆弧形阵列粘贴的问题,提出了如下图所示的要求,


所以我在想可能做LED行业和其他的一些朋友,可能也会碰到这样的问题。我就捯饬了一番,然后


做个记录方便自己查看,也方便需要的朋友看看。


<img .="cursor: pointer;" id="aimg_201500" src="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/11/235846z59tq7573qfw2qf7.jpg.thumb.jpg" width="494" height="380" initialized="true" lazyloaded="true" aid="201500" zoomfile="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/11/235846z59tq7573qfw2qf7.jpg" file="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/11/235846z59tq7573qfw2qf7.jpg.thumb.jpg" inpost="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; max-width: 620px; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="left: 399px; top: 429px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 301;" id="aimg_201500_menu" initialized="true" disautofocus="true" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="xs0" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
11111111111111111111111.jpg <span .="xg1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">(30.77 KB, 下载次数: 1)
下载附件 保存到相册<p .="xg1 y" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; padding: 0px;">2015-6-11 23:58 上传<div .="tip_horn" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">





实现以上效果(其实我也不知道专业的名称叫什么)有两种方法:
①、阵列粘贴的方法 ②、极坐标


1、 阵列粘贴


第一步,画个封闭圆环(需要在什么层就在哪个层画),建议在圆的中心放置个焊盘来标识一下,最好也可以画个半径


<img .="cursor: pointer;" id="aimg_201501" src="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/000400ln3foqzfa3vyaloy.jpg.thumb.jpg" initialized="true" lazyloaded="true" aid="201501" zoomfile="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/000400ln3foqzfa3vyaloy.jpg" file="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/000400ln3foqzfa3vyaloy.jpg.thumb.jpg" inpost="1" _load="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; max-width: 620px; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="left: 399px; top: 1120px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 301;" id="aimg_201501_menu" initialized="true" disautofocus="true" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="xs0" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
1-1.jpg <span .="xg1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">(13.48 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册<p .="xg1 y" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; padding: 0px;">2015-6-12 00:04 上传<div .="tip_horn" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">



第二步,放置一个你需要粘贴的对象,并且复制。然后选择在edit菜单下的paste  special ,快捷键E+A;出现如下图所示的对话框:


<img .="cursor: pointer;" id="aimg_201502" src="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/000637qtyt9l2fluzwfpfu.jpg.thumb.jpg" initialized="true" lazyloaded="true" aid="201502" zoomfile="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/000637qtyt9l2fluzwfpfu.jpg" file="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/000637qtyt9l2fluzwfpfu.jpg.thumb.jpg" inpost="1" _load="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; max-width: 620px; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="left: 399px; top: 1660px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 301;" id="aimg_201502_menu" initialized="true" disautofocus="true" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="xs0" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
1.jpg <span .="xg1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">(37.32 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册<p .="xg1 y" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; padding: 0px;">2015-6-12 00:06 上传<div .="tip_horn" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">



第三步,阵列粘贴参数设置,(
需要说明的是:Item count 与Specing(degrees)相乘的结果是360度,才能出现圆环式排布


<img .="cursor: pointer;" id="aimg_201506" src="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/000910w2uu882l0ukquo20.jpg.thumb.jpg" initialized="true" lazyloaded="true" aid="201506" zoomfile="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/000910w2uu882l0ukquo20.jpg" file="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/000910w2uu882l0ukquo20.jpg.thumb.jpg" inpost="1" _load="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; max-width: 620px; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="left: 399px; top: 2212px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 301;" id="aimg_201506_menu" initialized="true" disautofocus="true" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="xs0" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
2.jpg <span .="xg1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">(44.67 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册<p .="xg1 y" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; padding: 0px;">2015-6-12 00:09 上传<div .="tip_horn" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;"><img .="cursor: pointer;" id="aimg_201507" src="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/000921gjymyrz8r25s8tym.jpg.thumb.jpg" initialized="true" lazyloaded="true" aid="201507" zoomfile="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/000921gjymyrz8r25s8tym.jpg" file="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/000921gjymyrz8r25s8tym.jpg.thumb.jpg" inpost="1" _load="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; max-width: 620px; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="left: 399px; top: 2558px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 301;" id="aimg_201507_menu" initialized="true" disautofocus="true" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="xs0" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
2-2.jpg <span .="xg1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">(13.17 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册<p .="xg1 y" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; padding: 0px;">2015-6-12 00:09 上传<div .="tip_horn" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">



如果不Rotate Itme to Match选项打钩,会出现如下效果:


<img .="cursor: pointer;" id="aimg_201508" src="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/001051gsmv38zzkbpbsmkb.jpg.thumb.jpg" initialized="true" lazyloaded="true" aid="201508" zoomfile="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/001051gsmv38zzkbpbsmkb.jpg" file="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/001051gsmv38zzkbpbsmkb.jpg.thumb.jpg" inpost="1" _load="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; max-width: 620px; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="left: 399px; top: 3135px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 301;" id="aimg_201508_menu" initialized="true" disautofocus="true" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="xs0" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
3.jpg <span .="xg1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">(54.52 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册<p .="xg1 y" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; padding: 0px;">2015-6-12 00:10 上传<div .="tip_horn" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">



最后,如果需要的话,可以删除原点的那个焊盘,有必要的话,可以将这些已经呈现圆环式分布的对象像word那样组合在一起就不会被改变了






2. 极坐标(仅限AD10以上软件,AD09 是没有极坐标的)




第一步,在pcb sheet中打开Grid Manager选项,具体操作点击鼠标右键options-->
Grid Manager,快捷键:O+G


即有如下的对话框弹出:


<img .="cursor: pointer;" id="aimg_201511" src="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/002038g59099aryr0x96j3.jpg.thumb.jpg" initialized="true" lazyloaded="true" aid="201511" zoomfile="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/002038g59099aryr0x96j3.jpg" file="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/002038g59099aryr0x96j3.jpg.thumb.jpg" inpost="1" _load="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; max-width: 620px; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="left: 399px; top: 3969px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 301;" id="aimg_201511_menu" initialized="true" disautofocus="true" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="xs0" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
4.jpg <span .="xg1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">(30.31 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册<p .="xg1 y" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; padding: 0px;">2015-6-12 00:20 上传<div .="tip_horn" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">



第二步,点击Menu按钮,选择第二个选项Add Polar Grid,出现如下的窗口:


<img .="cursor: pointer;" id="aimg_201512" src="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/002103c4kbiiqkihh4fbfp.jpg.thumb.jpg" initialized="true" lazyloaded="true" aid="201512" zoomfile="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/002103c4kbiiqkihh4fbfp.jpg" file="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/002103c4kbiiqkihh4fbfp.jpg.thumb.jpg" inpost="1" _load="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; max-width: 620px; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="left: 399px; top: 4462px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 301;" id="aimg_201512_menu" initialized="true" disautofocus="true" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="xs0" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
5-1.jpg <span .="xg1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">(30.36 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册<p .="xg1 y" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; padding: 0px;">2015-6-12 00:21 上传<div .="tip_horn" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">



第三步,双击如上图中的红色方框中的New polar Grid,进入极坐标设置对话框(详细设置说明如下图所示,颜色设置可以任意,我


是喜欢比较鲜艳的颜色)


PS:这里需要说明下的是:
Angular step与Multiplier的乘积必须被End Angle整除,否则到时候效果里面极坐标半径出现“不均等分”的现象


极坐标原点,可以在第一步之前设置(我就是在第一步之前设置的,是暂时将pcb sheet的参考点作为了极坐标的原点,也可以在下图所示的那个选项中设置)




<img .="cursor: pointer;" id="aimg_201515" src="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/002300zrzahiuhqhq4uh4z.jpg.thumb.jpg" initialized="true" lazyloaded="true" aid="201515" zoomfile="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/002300zrzahiuhqhq4uh4z.jpg" file="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/002300zrzahiuhqhq4uh4z.jpg.thumb.jpg" inpost="1" _load="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; max-width: 620px; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="left: 399px; top: 5260px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 301;" id="aimg_201515_menu" initialized="true" disautofocus="true" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="xs0" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
5.jpg <span .="xg1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">(78.27 KB, 下载次数: 2)
下载附件 保存到相册<p .="xg1 y" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; padding: 0px;">2015-6-12 00:23 上传<div .="tip_horn" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">



第四步,完成极坐标(我在极坐标),一些参数的呈现如下图所示:


<img .="cursor: pointer;" id="aimg_201518" src="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/003150o5ar18uh9wittb19.jpg.thumb.jpg" initialized="true" lazyloaded="true" aid="201518" zoomfile="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/003150o5ar18uh9wittb19.jpg" file="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/003150o5ar18uh9wittb19.jpg.thumb.jpg" inpost="1" _load="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; max-width: 620px; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="left: 399px; top: 5752px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 301;" id="aimg_201518_menu" initialized="true" disautofocus="true" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="xs0" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
6.jpg <span .="xg1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">(78.93 KB, 下载次数: 1)
下载附件 保存到相册<p .="xg1 y" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; padding: 0px;">2015-6-12 00:31 上传<div .="tip_horn" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;"><img .="cursor: pointer;" id="aimg_201520" src="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/003159r91yix1t2k9aya1z.jpg.thumb.jpg" initialized="true" lazyloaded="true" aid="201520" zoomfile="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/003159r91yix1t2k9aya1z.jpg" file="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/003159r91yix1t2k9aya1z.jpg.thumb.jpg" inpost="1" _load="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; max-width: 620px; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="left: 399px; top: 6175px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 301;" id="aimg_201520_menu" initialized="true" disautofocus="true" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="xs0" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
7.jpg <span .="xg1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">(105.73 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册<p .="xg1 y" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; padding: 0px;">2015-6-12 00:31 上传<div .="tip_horn" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">



第五步,完成极坐标后,手动添加需要的对象,如下图中我添加的是过孔


<img .="cursor: pointer;" id="aimg_201528" src="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/003345zkksxq3jjeplal9u.jpg.thumb.jpg" initialized="true" lazyloaded="true" aid="201528" zoomfile="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/003345zkksxq3jjeplal9u.jpg" file="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/003345zkksxq3jjeplal9u.jpg.thumb.jpg" inpost="1" _load="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; max-width: 620px; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="left: 399px; top: 6634px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 301;" id="aimg_201528_menu" initialized="true" disautofocus="true" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="xs0" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
8.jpg <span .="xg1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">(123.1 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册<p .="xg1 y" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; padding: 0px;">2015-6-12 00:33 上传<div .="tip_horn" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;"><img .="cursor: pointer;" id="aimg_201530" src="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/003353o1yyy1kn41ewnmyw.jpg.thumb.jpg" lazyloaded="true" aid="201530" zoomfile="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/003353o1yyy1kn41ewnmyw.jpg" file="http://5.eewimg.cn/data/attachment/forum/201506/12/003353o1yyy1kn41ewnmyw.jpg.thumb.jpg" inpost="1" _load="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; max-width: 620px; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="display: none; position: absolute;" id="aimg_201530_menu" disautofocus="true" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div .="xs0" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
9.jpg <span .="xg1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">(22.75 KB, 下载次数: 0)
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