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When a speaker has memorized their talk to this extent, they |
be in the room with the audience, even though they’re reciting a previously-written script, because their conscious mind is freed up to |
about what they’re saying instead of tied up with the task of remembering which line comes next. This allows the speaker to make eye contact and to bring their live personality into the picture to reflect the words being said in real time. |
I’d sum up the pros and cons of the five options like this: |
On this chart, all three items in the key are bad. Those are the three things that can suck about public speaking. So high-up dots are bad. Looking at this chart, here are some conclusions: |
If and only if the talk is super low-stakes—like an impromptu toast at a group dinner—winging it is a good option. It’s the only method that takes no prep, and it’s also the least robotic, which is perfect in casual situations where seeming like you prepped is awkward. But unless you’re very rad, winging a big talk is a bad idea. |
一个演讲者能达到这种程度的时候,他的潜意识全是他要对观众说的话,不用想下一条主题是什么。这样让演讲者的眼神和话语显得有说服力。 |
①超低风险的即兴演讲(就像祝酒词)是最好的选择。它不需要准备,最不呆板,看起来好像在这每年一度的会议里演讲者都不需要准备。但是红人做即兴才搭。 |
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